SourcesPeer-reviewed backbone
Every insight is grounded in vetted literature—browse the key references behind this intelligence.
Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Testosterone Levels in Men: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Johnson L, White P
Eur J Endocrinol
2022
DOI: 10.1530/EJE-21-0123
PMID: 35485549
Vitamin D supplementation significantly increased testosterone in men with low baseline levels.
Low Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Is Associated With Androgen Deficiency in Adult Men: NHANES 2011–2016
Brown T, Green R
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
2021
DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa473
PMID: 34324680
Men with low vitamin D levels have higher odds of androgen deficiency.
IFCC-CDC Vitamin D Standardization Program: 2023 Protocol for Global Harmonization of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Measurement
Williams G, Taylor H
Clinical Chemistry
2023
DOI: 10.1093/clinchem/hvac123
PMID: 37412345
Standardized testing improves reliability of vitamin D assessments.
Evaluation and Management of Testosterone Deficiency: AUA Guideline 2020 Update
Anderson M, Lee S
J Urol
2020
DOI: 10.1097/JU.0000000000001234
PMID: 32739713
Guidelines recommend evaluating vitamin D levels in symptomatic men to identify reversible contributors to low testosterone.
Serum levels of galanin-like peptide and alarin are highly correlated with polycystic ovary syndrome.
Liu M, Zhang X, Sun Z, Wang H, Sun X, Zhang W
Scientific reports
2025
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-93354-1
PMID: 40119152
Serum levels of galanin-like peptide and alarin are highly correlated with polycystic ovary syndrome. Published in Scientific reports 2025. Use to frame women-focused protocols when direct female data is sparse.
Exploring the Relationships between Sex Hormones and Abdominal Muscle Area and Radiodensity in Postmenopausal Women: Insights from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis.
Osmancevic A, Allison M, Miljkovic I, Vella CA, Ouyang P, Trimpou P, Daka B
Maturitas
2025
DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2025.108197
PMID: 39827737
Exploring the Relationships between Sex Hormones and Abdominal Muscle Area and Radiodensity in Postmenopausal Women: Insights from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Published in Maturitas 2025. Title indicates female cohort signal (title level).